So far, Senegal officially launched AI national strategy and roadmap for AI in 2028. The Ministry of Communication, Telecommunications, and the Digital Economy (MCTEN) spearheaded the effort with involvement from Senegal’s broader digital ecosystem. It combines the expertise of AU-EU Digital for Development (D4D) Hub, Expertise France, GIZ, and Agence Belge de development (ENABEL). The roadmap aims to shape the future of Senegal’s digital landscape and make a meaningful impact on society through its four aspirations. These aspirations aim to integrate and develop the youth, while positioning Senegal in West Africa and the world. The roadmap prioritizes responsible AI and upholding Senegalese digital sovereignty.
AI as a Locomotive for the Economy and Creating Job Opportunities for Youth
Plan Senegal Emergent (PSE) relies on AI as a driving force
Senegal plans to use AI to boost economic growth, create jobs for its youth, and enhance digital sovereignty. Before discussing how AI will drive the ambitious Plan Senegal Emergent (PSE) towards 2035, let us first understand what the PSE is all about. PSE, launched by the Presidency authority, includes three axes.
1. The Structural Transformation of the Economy
By consolidating existing engines of growth and cultivating new sectors, we can generate wealth, jobs, and social inclusion, while also attracting investments and expanding exports.
2. The Promotion of Human Capital
According to human capital theory, investing in education is crucial for economic growth and improving quality of life. The health and emotional wellbeing of individuals are important components of human capital1, which can be influenced by living conditions. A sustained fight against social inequalities can be attained while preserving the resource base and promoting the emergence of viable territories.
3. Good Governance
Good governance plays a crucial role in creating and maintaining employment opportunities for youth. It promotes job opportunities for young people through protecting their rights and the upholding of the law. Governments can implement and uphold policies and regulations that encourage a beneficial business environment. This strategy will give young people better opportunities for a fulfilling future by investing in
skills development and including them in decision-making.